Dunciad: Mock epic and parallels to Rape of the Lock (another satire) E

The Dunciad A Mock Epic?Honors EnglishThe fourth adjudge of the Dunciad describes the fall and slow death of the English society that once taught him all the things he knew. He lashes out at his critics, accusers, and nay Sayers in his allegorical poem. It symbolizes a mock epic because of the elaborate use of words, calling on inspiration from a higher force, and using his work not so much to bear witness a story, but to point out the faults of a social order that cant or chooses not to see what theyre really doing.It opens withYet, soon enough a moment, one dim ray of lightIndulge, dread Chaos, and eternal Night Line 1, A.P.Suspend a while your force inertly strong, Then take at once the Poet, and the song. Line 7, A.P.In tradition of the epic, Alexander calls for the aide of an outside power. He doesnt follow the rules completely, and replaces the muse with Chaos and Night, but does this only to enforce what hes trying to do with his point and gives you a picture of where hes going next. In epics, theres always a contend or a scene that is brazenly described, adding drama, making it a little more important and draws the reader in. When Alexander Pope describes the room as the educators wheel before the Goddess, and the scene where Dullness triumphs over everything that breathes life into human creativity, he makes it a point to describe each scene as a play-by-play struggle in itself. An advocate of the empr...

Dionysus- some ideas :: essays research papers

Within all the text in the Dionysus section the universal theme I found is that the characters were punished by stack for no apparent reason. In one(a) pivotal moment in each story, the innocent character loses free will and henceforth is steered by merciless fate.In the myth of Diana and Actaeon, Actaeon has committed no crime but is punished as if he had. His seeing Diana bathing was the work of fate. As a matter of fact, Hughes reinforces this belief in the first paragraph of the story when he states, Destiny, not guilt, was enough for Actaeon. It is no crime to lose your way in the ghastly wood (Hughes 97). It is perfectly clear that it was purely fate guiding this story. Actaeon was Steered by pitiless fate- whose nudgings he felt still as surges of curiosity (Hughes 99). At this pane one can see that Actaeon has completely lost his free will. It is no longer his decision whether to not go further in the cave. From here on, fate takes control of his life. The only character that has gained a form of justice from this encounter is Diana. By disposing of Actaeon, she won back her purity- the essence of her virginity. This purity she had lost when Actaeon saw her exposed. Her only means of regaining her chastity is by ridding herself of Actaeon. In comparison, there is no justice in this tale for Actaeon. He was simply a victim of fate, which personate him in the wrong place at wrong time. The strongest moral of the myth of Diana and Actaeon is that fate carries no preferences. Actaeon committed no crime he did nothing to see red the gods. Fate catches up to all spate regardless of the manner in which they chose to live their lives. Ovid could have used this myth as a basis for explaining to his people why even the innocents suffer in life. However, I found that the morals of this myth are as beauty is to the eyes of a beholder. For example, another one of the possible morals I came up with is that the hunter became the hunted. Diana, being the goddes s of the hunt had the power to show Actaeon what it was like to be the hunted. This is brutally demonstrated when Actaeons bear dogs, which were so peculiarly described (practically all of page 101 is dedicated to the description of these dogs), hunt Actaeon down and ravenously tear him to pieces.

The Lack of Nutrition In Africa Essay -- Nutrition

In Africa there are about 276 million individuals who are affected by lack of sustainment. Moreover, 399 million individuals live on one dollar a day in Africa. Developing countries carries 90% of the disease burden, yet benefit from yet 10% of the resources al dictated to health (Kinabo, 2001), even though the majority of the population is located in these countries. Approximately 43% of the children in the developing countries experience stunted product due to malnutrition, and 36% of the children are underweight (Bone and France, 2003). There are legion(predicate) organizations trying to improve the overall lack of nutrition in Africa. Despite the big number of organizations minor changes in the affected population has changed. A a couple of(prenominal) deficiencies have even seen an increase. Malnutrition is increasing due to HIV/AIDS epidemic and the changing worldwide environment in socio, politico and frugal relations (Kinabo, 2001, p. 114). Therefore, redeeming(pren ominal) nutrition needs to be emphasized due to it links directly with the economic issues within the country. Additionally, the ability to increase the budgets for governments to address health, education and nutrition on account of education is great device to help the population understand the splendour of nutrition within their daily lives.The great lack of sufficient nutrition in Africa is outrageous. Malnutrition in various forms exist and persists in all countries of Africa (Kinabo, 2001, p. 103). There is a different problem issue within different countries that is directly associate to the development of the country. For instance, the type of malnutrition that exists in Seychelles and Mauritius is that of obesity and associated diseases (Kinabo, 2001, p. 103). The most common nutritional problems... ...ese deficiencies. Although the master(prenominal) step that should be taken is that of withdrawing individuals who are particularly skilled for other countries benefit, which would reduce the brain drain and allow the individuals to help develop their country within Africa. Works CitedBone, P. and France, K. (2003). International harmonization of food and nutrition regulation the profound and the bad. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 22(1) 102-110. Retrieved from JSTOR database. World hunger and poverty facts and statistics (WHPFS). (2011). thirst Notes. Retrieved from http//www.worldhunger.org/articles/Learn/world%20hunger%20facts%202002.htmWhat_are_the_causes_of_hunger Kinabo, J. (2001). eatable in africa in a global economy perspectives challenges and opportunities. African Study Monographs, 22(3) 103-122. Retrieved from ProQuest Database. The Lack of Nutrition In Africa Essay -- NutritionIn Africa there are about 276 million individuals who are affected by lack of nutrition. Moreover, 399 million individuals live on one dollar a day in Africa. Developing countries carries 90% of the disease burden, yet benefit from o nly 10% of the resources allocated to health (Kinabo, 2001), even though the majority of the population is located in these countries. Approximately 43% of the children in the developing countries experience stunted growth due to malnutrition, and 36% of the children are underweight (Bone and France, 2003). There are many organizations trying to improve the overall lack of nutrition in Africa. Despite the great number of organizations minor changes in the affected population has changed. A few deficiencies have even seen an increase. Malnutrition is increasing due to HIV/AIDS epidemic and the changing global environment in socio, politico and economic relations (Kinabo, 2001, p. 114). Therefore, good nutrition needs to be emphasized due to it links directly with the economic issues within the country. Additionally, the ability to increase the budgets for governments to address health, education and nutrition on account of education is great device to help the population understand t he importance of nutrition within their daily lives.The great lack of sufficient nutrition in Africa is outrageous. Malnutrition in various forms exist and persists in all countries of Africa (Kinabo, 2001, p. 103). There is a different problem issue within different countries that is directly linked to the development of the country. For instance, the type of malnutrition that exists in Seychelles and Mauritius is that of obesity and associated diseases (Kinabo, 2001, p. 103). The most common nutritional problems... ...ese deficiencies. Although the main step that should be taken is that of withdrawing individuals who are particularly skilled for another countries benefit, which would reduce the brain drain and allow the individuals to help develop their country within Africa. Works CitedBone, P. and France, K. (2003). International harmonization of food and nutrition regulation the good and the bad. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 22(1) 102-110. Retrieved from JSTOR databa se. World hunger and poverty facts and statistics (WHPFS). (2011). Hunger Notes. Retrieved from http//www.worldhunger.org/articles/Learn/world%20hunger%20facts%202002.htmWhat_are_the_causes_of_hunger Kinabo, J. (2001). Nutrition in africa in a global economy perspectives challenges and opportunities. African Study Monographs, 22(3) 103-122. Retrieved from ProQuest Database.

purpose :: essays research papers fc

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this experiment was to determine whether seedlings of the equal kind will sprout faster under different controlled temperatures. The three controlled temperatures were 32, 20 , and 5 degrees Celsius. The hypothesis will prove that the congeal in the normal temperature range will sprout faster than the plants in the high or lower temperatures. The procedure that was followed to support my hypothesis was to observe six germinating seeds in six separate pots. Two pots each were rigid in three controlled temperature conditions. The seeds were of the same type. The same size pot was used, along with the same soil. A big hole was punched in each pot to allow for proper drainage. A heedful amount of soil was put in the pots, and then one seed was placed in each pot and covered with soil. Each pot was hard with water. An equal amount of sun, and water was provided daily over a twenty-day period. Two pots were put under a heating source to create a temperature hi gher than room temperature. These pots were labeled A and B. Two other pots were placed at the current room temperature of my house during winter months. These pots were labeled C and D. The last ascertain of pots were labeled E and F and were placed in a cooler environment. The pots were observed and the data was recorded daily.The end result of this experiment was that the two plants that were placed under a heating source produced sprouts faster than the plants with no heating source. This proved my hypothesis to be false. The heating source provided a better ontogeny environment than the normal and lower temperatures.BACKGROUNDMost gardeners know not to plant seedlings until after the last winter frost. Some gardeners start planting too soon by starting their crop inside where the temperature doesnt reach freezing. Is the best growing environment at room temperature? Would the seedling be affected if the temperature is a dinky colder or warmer. I always thought that normal t emperatures produce normal healthy plants. A normal environment seems more stable and therefore the plant is more likely to grow quicker. If the environment is normal then the plant does not have the added stress of adapting to its environment. I think it would be laborsaving for gardeners to know which temperature a plant grows best in. A superior seedling will produce a superior crop.

Gene Therapy :: essays papers

Gene TherapyGene therapy offers a new treatment paradigm for solidification human disease.Rather than altering the disease phenotype by using agents who interactwith element products, or are themselves gene products, gene therapy cantheoretically transfer specific genes resulting in disease cure followinga single administration. Initially gene therapy was envisioned for thetreatment of genetic disorders, but is currently organism studied in awide range of diseases, including cancer, peripheral vascular disease,arthritis, neurodegenerative disorders and other acquired diseases.Even though the range of gene therapy strategies is quite diverse,certain reveal elements are required for a successful gene therapystrategy (i.e. re-create). The most elementary of these is that therelevant gene must be identified and cloned. Upon completion of the homophile Genome Project, gene availability will be unlimited, but untilthen the starting point for any gene therapy strategy preserves genei dentification and cloning for relevant genes related to the disease.Once the gene has been identified and cloned, the next considerationmust be verbal expression. Questions pertaining to the efficiency of genetransfer and gene expression remain at the forefront of gene therapyresearch. Currently many debates in the field of gene therapy revolvesaround the transfer of desired genes to appropriate cells, and thenobtaining sufficient levels of expression for disease treatment.Hopefully, future research on gene transfer and tissue-specific geneexpression will resolve these issues in the majority of gene therapyprotocols. Other central considerations for a gene therapy strategyinclude a sufficient dateing of the pathogenesis of the targeteddisorder, potential side effects of the gene therapy treatment, andunderstanding of the target cells to receive the gene therapy.Gene transfer vector is the mechanism by which the gene is transferredinto a cell. Currently there are at least 150 clin ical gene therapyprotocols worldwide. Since the approval process for these protocols isnot as public outside the U.S., it is difficult to obtain an exactnumber of worldwide protocols. Of the publicized protocols, 125 are sanction in the United States, 48 in Europe and at least 1 each inChina and Japan. As of 31 December 1995, 1024 patients had been toughin either a gene transfer or gene therapy protocol. Much controversyexists regarding how many of these have benefited from their genetherapy, and no one has nonetheless been cured.Public controversy in the field of human gene therapy is driven byseveral factors. Ordinary citizens as well as scientists easilyunderstand the enormous potential of gene therapy, but the former maynot appreciate all the pitfalls and uncertainly that lies in theimmediate future. The financial interests of biotechnology firms and,

Gene Therapy :: essays papers

Gene TherapyGene therapy offers a new treatment paradigm for curing human disease.Rather than altering the disease phenotype by victimization agents who interactwith agent products, or are themselves constituent products, gene therapy cantheoretically modify specific genes resulting in disease cure followinga single administration. Initially gene therapy was envisioned for thetreatment of genetic disorders, but is currently being studied in awide range of diseases, including cancer, fringy vascular disease,arthritis, neurodegenerative disorders and other acquired diseases.Even though the range of gene therapy strategies is quite diverse,certain key elements are required for a successful gene therapy strategy (i.e. cloning). The most elementary of these is that therelevant gene must be identified and cloned. Upon completion of theHuman Genome Project, gene availability will be unlimited, but until then(prenominal) the starting point for any gene therapy strategy remains geneidentif ication and cloning for relevant genes related to the disease.Once the gene has been identified and cloned, the following considerationmust be expression. Questions pertaining to the efficiency of gene designate and gene expression remain at the forefront of gene therapyresearch. Currently many debates in the field of gene therapy revolvesaround the transfer of desired genes to appropriate cells, and thenobtaining sufficient levels of expression for disease treatment.Hopefully, future research on gene transfer and tissue-specific geneexpression will resolve these issues in the majority of gene therapyprotocols. Other important considerations for a gene therapy strategyinclude a sufficient understanding of the pathogenesis of the targeteddisorder, potential side effects of the gene therapy treatment, andunderstanding of the target cells to receive the gene therapy.Gene transfer vector is the mechanism by which the gene is transferredinto a cell. Currently there are at least 150 cli nical gene therapyprotocols worldwide. Since the approval process for these protocols isnot as public orthogonal the U.S., it is difficult to obtain an exactnumber of worldwide protocols. Of the publicized protocols, 125 areapproved in the United States, 48 in Europe and at least 1 each inChina and Japan. As of 31 December 1995, 1024 patients had been treatedin either a gene transfer or gene therapy protocol. Much controversyexists regarding how many of these have benefited from their genetherapy, and no one has yet been cured.Public controversy in the field of human gene therapy is driven byseveral factors. Ordinary citizens as well as scientists easilyunderstand the enormous potential of gene therapy, but the former maynot appreciate all the pitfalls and uncertainly that lies in theimmediate future. The financial interests of biotechnology firms and,

How does Shakespeare reveal Richard III’s Essay

Caliban we already know to be violent in his choice of words batter his skull, or paunch him with a brand but what of the other characters? In plotting to kill his own brother Sebastian is shown to be just as malicious, so too Antonio even if their speech contains some wit, and timbre how well my garments sit upon me. By this, Antonio is not referring to the clothes he is wearing but to his situation in life, here saying that he Is naturally fit to the role of Duke. Shakespeargon uses this figurative imagery show Antonios blasphemous character that he would dare to assume a role that is not his.The contrast in speech also applies to the language of the spirits of the Island which are shown to be quite delicate and poetic wild waves whist, Shakespeare uses alliteration of the letter w to slows the rate of the speech and produces sounds that makes Ariel seem less human or earth-bound but instead of the air or the waves. In contrast to the way Prospero treats Caliban, Prospero treat s Ariel with affection, my dainty Ariel. Shakespeare uses the emphasis on the word my to suggest that Prospero is fonder of the possession of Ariel than Ariel himself.If the Island can be taken as a metaphor for humanity versus reputation then the differences in the way Caliban and Ariel are treated by Prospero defines humanitys ambitions and fears. Prospero treats Ariel with love because he is an asset to him, fine apparition, my quant Ariel, and because of the power that Prospero gains through that lock that makes him appear almost God-like. Humans control the elements to gain a level of direction in their lives, to make sense of the meaninglessness of life.It is this direction that leads Prospero to believe and aspire to be like God because it strangulate the connection between him and the repulsive beings of nature he has power over, such as Caliban. Equality leads to lack of control and it is Calibans adamant rebellion to be seen inferior that sickens Prospero. In the Tempe st, Caliban represents peoples natural state and when Prospero oppresses Caliban, Shakespeare is creating an image of civilisation repressing their natural selves and concluding that the tensions between civilisation and nature however exist because of the way civilisation resents its natural state.When Gonzalo speaks of his golden age he is explaining a world where nature and civilisation could exist as maven without the tensions that are so apparent in the rest of the play. Gonzalo would have use of service, none, no occupation but rather live innocently with nature bringing forth of its own kind, all foison Shakespeare uses the structure of the speech, interrupted continuously by Antonio and Sebastian, to perhaps mock the idea and highlight its faults.The idea itself comes from a cut philosopher who describes how the Europeans corrupted America with its advanced influence. Through Sebastian and Antonio, Shakespeare is undermining his words and this implies that his own opinio n could be that nature and civilisation can never both exist without the differences or hostility between the two. I believe Shakespeare presents the tensions between Civilisation and Nature not as to highlight their difference, but rather to highlight the tension that is created by societys denial in their similarities.Perhaps the repulsion of Caliban is seen as a rejection of each of the more civilised characters untamed selves, their more sophisticated selves represent as wit, cunning or power. By this, I could say that Shakespeare is presenting Caliban as the only true character in the whole play, though coarse and rough he is evidently not a master of politics or scheming, such as the characters of Antonio and Sebastian, which has been learnt through the highest classes of civilised society.In this, Shakespeare is saying that both nature and civilisation are equal, the only difference being that nature is not in a state of self denial. Show preview only The higher up pre view is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE The Tempest section.

Amanda Bynes Psychological Perspective Essay

The popular chela star, Amanda Bynes, has recently gone through a wild child phase, as seen by committing several federal crimes, such as hitting and running, driving under the influence, and using illegal drugs. Bynes has recently been diagnosed with both Schizophrenia, and Bipolar Disorder. Finally, after several horrid months, Bynes was, placed under an involuntary hold, kn suffer as the 5150 psychiatric hold, in Los Angeles, California. The UCLA Medical Center came to a conclusion and diagnosed Amanda Bynes with both, a bipolar trouble oneself, and schizophrenia. Bynes disorder gutter be applicable establish on several different perspectives such as the biological, and the amicable cognitive. Schizophrenia is a severe psychological disorder in which the person is categorized as having disturbed perceptions, inappropriate emotions and actions, disorganized, and delusional thoughts. Schizophrenia occurs due to dopamine over activity in the brain, biological predisposition, and environmental stresses when in the mothers womb.Bynes biological, schizophrenic symptoms included hallucination, disorganized speech, social withdrawal, and a sense that she was not truly subdivision of the world. Bynes also suffers from a bipolar disorder that is also a genetic predisposition and is caused by three different brain chemicals, norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine, and abnormal brain circuit function. All the equal, Schizophrenia, and bipolar disorders can be connected based on the dopamine chemical. On the other hand, the Freudian perspective believed that schizophrenia was truly several disorders, and was probably caused by the fact that the child did not successfully develop an attachment. Due to the fact that Bynes is actually diagnosed with more than one form of Schizophrenia, and with a bipolar disorder, Freuds belief was right. All the same it is said that Bynes suffers a slight form of posttraumatic stress disorder after going through the pressures of sta rdom.Bynes never truly had parental figures as mentioned by a fox news source, Amanda cant make important decisions regarding her finances and welfare, explained the source. But her parents cant either. Everything still needsto go through Amanda attorney and the judge. The Neo-Freudian perspective believed much in the Freudian perspective, but placed a greater emphasize on childhood relationships. Based on the Neo-Freudian perspective the sight who developed psychological disorders such as schizophrenia were love deprived. Based on Bynes history, the neo- Freudian perspective would apply based on the fact that she grew up on television without living a normal life and forming normal loving relationships. Growing up in the spotlight is not so easy, as portrayed by stars like Lindsey Lohan, Britney Spears, and Macaulay Culkin. The social cognitive perspective emphasizes this point. The social cognitive perspective emphasized the importance of how people process tuition, and how the y apply that information when placed in a social environment. Based on research in both schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder we see how Bynes has a lack of social cognition.One of the symptoms that prove the social cognitive perspective is her need to be in a rehabilitation center due to the fact that she cannot be part of community. The behavior perspective suggests that all behaviors are learned. Based on the fact that Bynes grew up in stardom several celebrities went wild. Based on the behavior perspective Bynes paranoid schizophrenia could have also formed from all the paparazzi bombarding her. Existential psychology uses the study of phenomena, which are our feelings, relationships, thoughts ext. Existential psychology focuses on the inner conflicts a person, has based on confrontation with the world. All the same there are two existential dilemmas that include the balance between autonomy and connection, and the need to have a sense of self-security. For bipolar as well as schi zophrenics existential psychology greatly affects the person. Before being admitted into rehab, Amanda Bynes was said to be suicidal, meaning that her thoughts on her own existentialism were extremely low. All in all, we see how all of the six different perspective of Amanda Bynes can be of great use when diagnosing a psychological disorder.

Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to justify and reproduce social inequalities Essay

Outline and assess the view that the role of education constitution is to pardon and reproduce societal inequalities (50) The view that the role of educations system is to justify and reproduce social inequalities is one from a Marxist perspective. They believe that roofism creates inequality and allows those with wealth to keep theirs. Bowles and Gintis argue that at that place is a very fill relationship amid education and work. This is called the correspondence principle. Bowles and Gintis argue that in a capitalist society they are known to give peasantren different types of education establish on the class than on their actual ability.Meaning that schools lead give working(a) class children a different type of education in likeness to middle and upper berth class children. Consequently allowing the working class to stay where they are on the class system, but they also allow the middle and upper class to stay where they are too. Capitalism reaffirms the idea that the working class are required to be hardworking and obedient therefore not resisting the teachers, as this is what they will be required to do when they enter the workforce. The education system creates a future workforce that have the desired qualities by passing on the hidden curriculum to school children.The hidden curriculum is the things you learn finished going to school and the experiences you get there, and not those that you learn in class and through the formal curriculum. The hidden curriculum is there for working class schools to help shape them for the workforce. The hidden curriculum helps create a subservient workforce, meaning that workers will not challenge the system, and have an acceptance of hierarchy. Meaning that when teachers give directions the students will follow them without asking questions, this prepares them for later in life when they are in work. school day subjects have very little reference to each other and that there is not much correlation between each subject. Much like the working class childrens future career as their job may be broken down into small, several(prenominal) tasks. Whereas in more elite and clubby schools the children are learnt very different skills, and taught a different set of norms and values. Children at these schools are more likely to be taught to be more in reign of the situation that they are in. Bowles and Gintis also reject the idea that the education is meritocratic, and providing equal opportunities for everybody.Middle class children will gain high qualifications and receive higher magnify jobs because of their ability but also through their large quantities of cultural capital. Whereas working class children may not have the same opportunities to receive cultural capital this creating inequalities within the education system, much like the class system. This is called cultural reproduction. Bourdieu believes that education reproduces the culture and class system. It shows the importance o f the upper class culture and therefore reinforces the military unit those have over the working class.They are allowed to do this by basing the education system off cultural capital, whilst the culture that the working class children are receiving is not on the education system and therefore they lose interest. Bourdieu believes that education has been developed by the bourgeoisie and therefore the working class have never had any real ownership on the education system they are forced to be a part of. However functionalists believe that the education institution is there and built for a reason, that it affects and benefits both the individual and society.Education allows students to learn and create a shared set of norms and values, therefore creating a similar attitude between everyone. Ultimately allowing a whole society to have values of achievement, competition, and equal opportunities created by education. This is confirmed by Durkheims, view that the shared norms and values create social solidarity, allowing the whole society to work in harmony. This can create a skilled workforce as everybody knows what is needed from them and is necessary for the future economy. According to functionalist rector education is part of a meritocracy, creation based on a persons ability.He believes that education is a bridge between the family and society. curates believes that education creates a set of values including competition, equality, and individualism. Within a meritocracy every student is given the same opportunity, and that achievements and rewards are based off an individuals efforts and abilities, thus creating an achieved status. A functionalist like Parsons could state that this achieved status allows individuals to strive for more and as a result choose to work and have a career. Education allows students to be categorised and shown what skills they are best at.Role allocation, sorts through people according to their ability at different subjects. Da vis and Moore stated that the education system was a meritocracy, and that it is based on the individuals merit and ability, allowing staff to steer them towards the most(prenominal) suitable career for them. This suggests that everybody has an equal opportunity to gain the most important and best paid jobs, as everybody has had the same opportunity. From a functionalist perspective the most important jobs in society are those that require the longest periods in education and that you have spent a long time working your way there.Therefore Davis and Moore could argue that education is the most important factor in growing up as it is what allows people to be steered into a career. Although a functionalist theorist such as Tumin would argue that those in the highest paid jobs are being rewarded for how hard they have worked. This consequently maintains the meritocratic system, as it implies that we will accept inequality if we know that those with the highest wage are doing the most important jobs.Just as we can accept that it is okay for somebody to be on a higher wage as long as they have more gift and drive than what we do. In conclusion it can be argued that the education system is there to justify and reproduce social inequalities that has been created thus allowing students to be no advance forward when trying to prosper in a system that does not want them to succeed. However from a functionalist perspective it can be seen that every child has an equal opportunity to succeed and that it creates an opportunity for working class children to move up the class system.

Death Penalty Essay

The death punishment is the most in compassionate and crucial punishment. completely the same though it is not applied in every state, the death penalty is a very strong debate and agate line within our own organisation. in that location atomic number 18 people who support it and those who are against it. The death penalty is a punishment to those who due to their actions and statuss commit crimes. All people are all equal under(a) the eyes of the law and those people in the end are still humans no matter the crimes they keep back committed. The death penalty is looked as a violation to the eighth amendment. It is an invalid form of punishment. The risks of inaccurate judgment digest change the live of a human within effective a few seconds. Taking away another somebodys life for committing a crime is like taken an easy way out.The U.S. administration should stop using immediately death penalty as a way of punishment because it is unfair, unethical and crucial. Our found ing fathers wanted a government that would doom the tyrants or absolute monarchs of Europe that it was possible to coexist and live free within fair justice. Even though they excluded any religion to be touch off of the government regulations, they used Christianity to influence them and built a strong foundation for the new type of government. In a webpage of the history of death penalty they express that they used the bible and popular teachings to create basic laws and form basic human rights that many an(prenominal) religions would forbid death penalty such as Catholics, Presbyterians, Quakers, Amishs, and Mennonites. champion can easily scratch a statement teaching that one should not kill, which was used to make a law against murder. No matter what circumstance sidesplitting is wrong.So, why are we killing criminals? Arent we basically acting against the laws within our own constitution? We are not only killing, but likewise the government contradicts itself because pe ople concur rights in which they are protected. The lives of every individual living on American land should be safe, and if whatsoeverthing were to happen to one of us, the government would act with all its power to find justice. But a persons right to this is denied when they are put to be penalise. No one should draw the right to determine when a persons last day in this world should be. Only god can decide when that time should be.But, that does not mean a criminal should not be punished for their action of crimes. By using the death penalty against an individual we are basically using an easy way out to the problem an escape. If an individual is found guilty then they should do time for their action of crime, but they do not arrest to relay it on punishing them by killing them. They should be punished by sentencing them to a whole life time of prison. In prison they are guaranteed of no future crimes and at the same time they are beingness punished for a life time. In an article in antideathpenaly.com they stated that executions hail to a greater extent than life in prison. It cost $2 million per person. In an article by Dudley Sharp, a death penalty resource director discusses the costs of death penalty and the cost of life without parole.Performing eye for eye simply get to even in a better or more efficient way is never the solution. Criminals should be isolated from society, making them work and pay for what they did. What is unfair regarding the death penalty is how there can be many exonerated people declared as guilty. In situations like these, innocent people should be giving time to prove their innocence instead of preventing them from being killed due to a mistake. Sentencing a criminal to prison for a life time gives time for further investigation to prove a persons innocence which was researched and said in an article of death penalty in deathpenalty.procon.org. Putting a person to death penalty the government could be killing someone innocent and only because they believe that person is guilty. The law states that every individual is incconent until proven guilty. However, the court does not always follow this law. In some cases people are not given time to prove his/her innocence.Many countries have abolished the death penalty and since the United States has a strong stand for justice in criminal justice we should join those nations. In our home state, Virginia, it is one of the many states that still believe that killing is the best solution when it comes to solving these kinds of problems. Virginia has executed a total of 94 people since 1976. The most common methods used to perform justice are using gas chambers, lethal injection, and electric chairs. This is how they find their way of solution to get a persons life over with. In 2000 Earl Washington was on death row in Virginia and was innocent but was not released after serving 16 years of prison. Death penalty is one form of punishment that can never be change which makes this unjust. Even though we like to believe that racism does not exist, it still does.History records seem to show that usually African Americans and other minority groups have higher rates when it comes to sentenced people. Death sentencing is not given in a fair manner. It is a very crucial system used against thousands of people. Homicide is illegal however, what is it when it is performed by the government? If punishing a murder by murdering him/her are we going to be punished as well? The U.S. government seems to have few flaws flaws that can be easily fixed. But what happens when it is too late? Innocent until proven guilty is a common thing within our laws and regulations. Death penalty has claimed the lives of many innocent fathers, mothers, sisters, brothers, and so on. Many people in situations like these have been sentenced to death because everything seemed would accuse them.In an article by Adam Bedau, the author states that technology and science p roofed usage of peoples innocence. In most cases, people are not giving time to prove their innocence. When a person is killed there is no way back. When you realize the mistake, it is too and nothing can be done to reverse it. Therefore, people should realize that dealing with a humans life something so precious and valuable, no technology or currency can replace it or manipulate.When violence is committed the judge has the effectuate to either punish a person with a lifetime of prison or sentence them to death penalty. Homicide is a power that no one should have on their hands. If someone acts against another person, there should be another way of solution discarding the act of death penalty. The death penalty is a huge argument in which many people will always have different opinions towards it. People should realize and acknowledge the fact that we are are equal under the eyes of the law and mistakes are always done. The unfairness, cruelty, and unethical behaviors of the death penalty should be taken under major consideration.

A Comparative Analysis of television channels FIVE and BBC Essay

Television is a powerful media source, bringing stories to billions across the globe. It has been called the most awesome God-less force in the modern demesne and it is now seen as a major part of everyday life. The average person spends 4 hours a day watching TV becoming most 1/3 of a persons typical waking hours. Television is a constructed view of ingenuousness, sometimes exaggerated extremely, solely to create entertainment. In the UK, there ar five major terrestrial television convey, (four organisations) with some being vastly more successful than some others.The BBC is the hardly organisation not to put up money from advertising. Their money is generated from the TV Licence fee, and this type of air is known as Public Service Broadcasting. Channel 5 is perhaps seen as the least(prenominal) successful of the five TV convey, possibly due to the fact that it is the youngest. The channel began in 1995, scarcely it was not equal to(p) to broadcast nationally as umtee n of the populations televisions could not receive it. The company offered to retune every TV that couldnt receive it, before the big launch in 1997.A vast advertising campaign was launched, known as Give Me Five in an attempt to draw in viewers. On the 30th March, 1997, Channel 5 was launched at 6pm, attracting an audience of 2. 4 million people, a figure higher than the launch of Channel 4, fifteen years earlier. This new channel neither had the money or reputation to procure and broadcast potentially successful material. Perhaps getting off to a bad start, the principal(prenominal) schedule consisted of home and cookery programmes, garish US exports, and late night pornography. However, Channel 5 did receive praise for its news programming, and soon the ratings became consistently acceptable.The channel gained more money, and was soon able to buy better quality shows, such as Home & Away. In 2002, Channel 5 underwent a major image modification. The name changed from Channel 5 to simply, Five, and progressed itself as a serious rival to the other 4 channels. However, the channel has not been with pop its flaws. For example, Friends spin-off series, Joey, was bought by Five in 2005. Despite a high-profile launch and ad campaign, the program received poor ratings and was eventually stinkpotcelled. Similarly, other shows such as Robot Wars and CDUK proved to be a flop for the channel.These unsuccessful shows develop seemingly increased the channels poor reputation. In the channels first year of broadcasting, five receives its lowest audience shares of 2. 3%, but this can be expected from a debuting channel. Fifteen years earlier, Channel 4 received even lower audience shares on its enterprise night, although it could be argued that people watched less television in the 1980s. The audience shares increased, and peaked in 2004. The channel has the lowest audience share of the terrestrial channels, but, in its defence, Five is not received in all of the UKs homes.Like all of the other terrestrial channels, Five now has sister channels, Five US and Five Life. These both channels are both somewhat successful, but other sister channels, such as ITV2, E4 and BBC Three are proving to be more viewed. Nowadays, Five is able to branch out and buy successful US shows such as Prison Break and House, as well as buying programmes from other channels in 2008, Five bought Neighbours from the BBC. The BBC was established in the early 1920s, but it was not until 1936 that the channel began its regular television broadcasting as a public serve of process TV channel.However, it was further suspended after WWII began, until 1946 when the permanent service was established. The BBCs mission was to inform, educate and entertain and is still taken into account today. The BBC broadcasts a extensive variety of programmes on both of its channels, BBC1 and BBC2. The BBCs major programme is EastEnders, the popular primetime soap. On a weekly basis, the soap receives the highest rating of all terrestrial shows, with only the ITV1 soap, Coronation Street, (and occasionally reality shows such as The X Factor and Dancing On Ice) playing as its rival.Other BBC shows, such as sack Gear, Doctor Who and Little Britain have all been a success throughout the last decade, further improving the channels ratings and reputation. In an attempt to branch out and widen its audience, the BBC has recently made some unlikely purchases. In 2007, the channel brought the successful US show Heroes to BBC2. The show quickly became a phenomenon, and is different from what would ordinarily be broadcast on BBC2. The BBC continues to dominate terrestrial TV, by finding ways to bring in more viewers. The programmes vary from food, to lifestyle, to documentary, to political.The BBC is now contending with ITV in the reality market, as it now features shows looking for new west-end stars, and the ever popular series, Strictly Come Dancing. BBC1 receives the highest audience share of the 5 channels, with an average of 26%. It is seen as the main channel, and regularly receives high ratings. This major organisation has the money to do whatever it pleases, and this has shown over the last decade. The BBC now has 8 channels BBC1, BBC2, BBC Three, BBC Four, BBC News 24, BBC Parliament, CBBC and CBeebies. These 8 channels prove to cater for everyone.BBC Three is the most popular of the sister channels, frequently receiving new material such as Lily Allen and Friends and Gavin & Stacey. The channel is a lighter version of BBC1, with a more comedic element. The BBC now broadcasts internationally. A new channel, BBC America, was launched in 1998, and has carried programming from the BBC to the USA, such as Torchwood and The Graham Norton Show. BBC America is part of two international channels, the other being BBC World. A recent feature of the BBC, BBC iPlayer, has recently been introduced. It has become an on-demand online video player, with unlimi ted access to BBC shows.The iPlayer is proving extremely popular, with more than 3. 5 million programmes downloaded in its opening week. However, despite the BBC being a major empire, the company relies on the licence fee. It is the only channel not to rely on income through advertising. The core doctrine of public service television is that it is free from the pressures of commercial TV, and, as its income is guaranteed, public service TV is freer to explore. But this does not mean it can become complacent. naughty audience shares are still needed because, if they were to fall, the licence fee would be in serious jeopardy.For years, there has been a debate as to whether public service broadcasting should continue. Naturally, the BBC wishes for it to continue, whereas others disagree. The BBC has very little to do to secure its funding, whereas the commercial companies have to work to get their income. The opponents of public service television argue that it is simply another(pren ominal) form of taxation. With the arrival and expansion of satellite and cable, some people have no interest in the public service channels. For the BBC, public service broadcasting means that certain pressures are put upon them, but their income is fixed.The BBC could be said to have better quality shows due to them receiving easy money, and it also means that their programmes can be longer, due to the fact that they dont have to make time for advertising. However, for Channel 5, public service television means that there are no pressures. The channel can show what they want (within reason) but their income is variable. Unsurprisingly, the commercial channels are against the licence fee, as it seems unfair. It seems as if the media are in continual debate over whether the licence fee should continue, as many people pay considerable sums for services in which they have no interest in.

Critical Analysis †Night of the Living Dead Essay

1968s wickedness of the Living Dead is one of the most influential zombi impressions of all time. Despite its extremely low budget the movie was a great success. I actually believe that the limited budget is what made the movie successful. Due to the fact that it was shot in black-and-white, it gave the film an unique look contributing to its style. In various instances during the movie it the movie looks like a documentary, which adds to the naive realism of the movie. But what makes the movies scary? The zombies are the main element of abuse in Night of the Living Dead. The viewer is afraid of the threat the zombies represent. They carry the horror, hold our attention, instill dread and act as the prime motivator. During the 1960s, this movie very shocked its audiences with its gory violent injections and twisted plot lines.The brutal scenes in the movie puddle a type of pain on the viewer the images of the vicious deaths allows the audience to envision what it would be li ke to be in that situation. So, when we view a scene like the eating of the flesh from the victims of the car explosion, we are reacting bodily to the actions of the zombies. Scenes such as that one feel and look real to the viewer contributing to the horror and truthfulness of the movie. 1. After decades of cinematic re-releases, the film was a financial success, grossing $12 million domestically and $18 million internationally. This fact shows how successful this movie really was.2. The initial budget was $6,000 with the ten members of the production company investing $600 each for a share of the profits. When it was raise that another $6,000 was required another ten investors were found but this was similarly soon found to be inadequate. Image Ten eventually raised approximately $114,000 for the budget.3. Night of the Living Dead has been remade twice. The first remaking was made in 1990 and it included more gore and a revised plot. The other remake was made in 2005.All of the se facts contribute to the fact that Night of the Living dead isone of the most influential zombie movies of all time. The director, Geroge A. Romero, completely revolutionized the horror film genre with this movie. Night of the Living Dead also redefined the word zombie. While the word zombie itself is never used, Romeros film introduced the theme of zombies as reanimated, flesh-eating cannibals. 1Night of the Living Dead. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. . 1

Explanation of various types of fixed price

Fixed price squeezes have a preset price that the vendor must adhere to in performing the work and in providing materials. There argon different types of fixed price contracts. Explain them. Explanation of various types of fixed price contracts 2. Direct detection is some other procurement method that is used under a limited number of exceptional circumstances. Explain the conditions for adopting direct contracting, requirements and steps for direct contracting Conditions for adopting direct contracting Requirements for direct contracting and Steps for direct contracting 3.Write short notes on Cost Plus Fee Contracts. Explanation of Cost Plus Fee Contracts Features Conditions for adopting Advantages and disadvantages 4. The methods of selecting a consultant are designed to achieve the objectives of quality, efficiency, fairness and transparency in the selection process and to encourage competition. Discuss any 2 methods of selecting consultants. Explanation of any 2 of the methods With Where it is appropriate cause of assignments for which this method of selection is adopted 5.The contract intro process commences right at the beginning stage of bid document preparation inviting contractors to bid, and proceeds through the contract negotiation, contractor selection, monitoring and controlling of the contractors work and terminating the contract. Explain the areas that need attention for effective control of the contracts in a project Core competence of the project tutor Requirements of the working system Use of Work Breakdown Structure Recognizing the limitations with flexibility 6. Explain the need of Procurement law and what are its objectives? Explain the need of Procurement law keep down the Objectives

APUSH Summer Assignment Essay

Many farmers were considered peasants in the 800s. SIG Peasants would revolt and cause movements that go against the economic reasoning. The movements were usually to gain acquaintance for their work and other reasons. Yeomen ID A servant who gives assistance to royal households or other great households SIG A yeomen farmer was the cerebrationl American which is being independent and hardworking. They were the best type of citizen to beat a adduce in politics. Dower IDThe portion of property a widow receives from her deceased husbands belongings. SIG In the 18th and 19th centuries dower rights were not given much attention.In 1945, dower was abolished but almost states still allowed bits of property to be given to a widow. Primogeniture ID Being the firstborn and eldest of the children of the same parents. withal receiving the largest portion of the fathers property after the death of the father. SIG This ensured that powerful families kept their power in their family rake. Pa gans ID a follower of a polytheistic religion or an irreligious person. SIG This is significant because many American pagan religions contain different traditions that are similar to to others. Also traditions have been passed down for thousands of years.Heresy ID When champion has a belief that is mutually opposed to a church service or religious system. SIG This separated church and states. A result from this was the unappreciative countries towards the American Churchs optimism. Civic Humanism ID The idea that maven should participate actively in serving its leader or state in the 15th century. SIG The quarrel of civic humanism was a tool to the leaders who Republics ID a body of lot viewed as a commonwealth or a state where the head of government is not a monarch. SIG The government of the fall in States is based partly on Romes model of a republic and the U.S has been classical by the United States Corporation created in 1871. The forming of a republic from Romes model i s a significant part of US history. Guilds ID An association of people who have some power and are attain a common goal. SIG These were important for trading and small societies that could have grew to be important in history. Reconquista IDThe social movement by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain from the 1100s to 1492. SIG It is important to study because the Christian people fought until they expel lead their enemies. The Reconquista became an heathen need.Conquistadors ID A Spanish conqueror of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century. SIG They were mercenaries who were responsible for the near extinction of native people in present day US, Mexico, and Central America. Encomiendas ID A system created in 1503 which guaranteed Spanish soldiers land with Indians. SIG This led to forced labor which led to enslavement which was used in the US for years. Columbian Exchange ID This was an commuting between the new and old world of culture, plants, animals, and diseases. This changed the way europiumans and Native Americans lived.SIG This affected both sides of the world culturally and socially. Mestizos ID a person of mixed ancestry from Latin America SIGMestizos were born to give power to the Spaniards and get their power. This affected races by not being biological instead history. Caste System ID a Hindu system of social classes based on castes SIG it was important because it divided labor in societies Indulgences ID a release from punishments that would have happened due to sins SIG Indulgences emerged in the 1 lth century when the idea of purgatory spread. Reformers complained about the selling of indulgences.Predestination IDthe idea that God has determined who will be saved and who will not SIG People hought the idea came so the conquistadors can be forgiven for what they did to the natives. Mercantilism ID A system that worked to unify a nation by set regulations of national economy. SIG European countries had knowledge with building e mpires and engaging in the system of mercantilism. The colonies in the United States grew and the side knew they could increase trade and benefit from it. Price Revolution ID The 16th century era of sustained ostentation SIG This led to the price of food to rise and fall.The prices were changing often due and gold from the New mankind that was brought to Europe. Part Two Chapter 1 Questions . The four main characteristics of the Indian civilizations in Mesoamerica where art, religion, society and economy. These characteristics were equal to those of Europe and the Mediterranean. Mesoamericans portrayed art through dance, pottery, and music. All of the Mesoamerican religions were polytheistic and the gods had to be given offerings. Mesoamericans did not have unity, so they were divided in a social hierarchy. The economy relied on agriculture because of the scarce marrow of large animals. . The eastern woodland Indian societies were organized and governed by self-governing tribes c omposed of clans. In their culture, the elders would make headway local chief, who aided clan elders conducted ceremonies and regulated personal life. Gender played a role when it came to husbandry because it was the province of both sexes, but among eastern Woodland Indians it was the work of women. These societies were matrilineal, which is the inheritance one receives from the female line of ancestors. Farmers focused on religious ceremonies related to the agricultural cycle

Research design and methodlogy Essay

This chapter presents and discusses the method of research used and the procedures utilized by the police detective in this study. It likewise includes the sources of data and the treatment of data. Methodology of the study This investigation adopted the comp atomic number 18 and personal credit line qualitative research method as this is the most appropriate way in determining the nitty-gritty the type of business to the success of the business. In addition, the numerical approach was included to complement the qualitative lay out of this research.The Archival Research is defined by Bordens, Kenneth S. , and Abbott, Bruce B. , (1999) as a non-experimental strategy that involves studying existing records. These records potful be historical account of events, census data, court records, police crime reports, or any other archived information. This qualitative study is divided by two separate. They be 1. Compare motherliness and Feminism in pricy 2. Contrast Motherhood and F eminism in Beloved. And, the quantitative study focused on interviewing 20 persons who have read the Beloved novel.The researcher took pains in reading, searching and analysis of the different parts of this study. The researcher examined the comparison and contrast of Motherhood and Feminism in Beloved. The historical background is one of the important focus of this study including their success. The final phase was the analysis, presentation and the drawing of the conclusions and the recommendation. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT The primary research instrument and technique was used in the gathering of data for this study. In addition, the researcher used indirect sources taken from books and journals.These secondary sources had guided the researcher to broaden the point of understanding specifically the effect of Motherhood on Feminism in Beloved. The analysis of variance was used to compare the different topics found in Beloved and the respondents answers congregationed according to Ag e, Gender and Highest Educational Attainment. The formula for Analysis of Variance includes Y i = e i where e i is N(0, ? 2 ) 2. 1 RESEARCH PROCEDURE The researcher seeks the primary as well as secondary materials as the take up way to examine the effect of Slavery on Motherhood and Feminism in the Beloved Novel.After a through studying, reading and scrutinizing the different data, it is best to use the secondary sources as a basis for company business analysis and then advance up with the output Results of the Effect of Slavery on Motherhood and Feminism in the Beloved Novel. Chapter IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA This chapter puts forward the presentation, analysis and interpretation of the data collected. The questions identified in the problem are used as the bases for the presentation. The sequence of the structure includes control panel, analysis and interpretation of the data of the current study.PRESENTATION OF THE field of battle PART I 1. Compar e Slavery to Feminism in the Beloved novel. There are similarities mingled with slavery and feminism in the Beloved novel. 1. 1 Both slaves and women have responsibilities in the Beloved Novel. The slaves essential clean the homes and even be the unwilling sex toys of their owners. The women have the responsibility to take care of the shaverren in the Beloved Novel. Here, the Nation Journal states about Morrisons intentions in writing Beloved, What is this absolute obsession with violence? I mean, violence is two things.First of all, it takes a certain amount of courage, physical courage, but it also requires a certain laziness of intellect. So its twain easy and hard. Its such a childs view, as is the puny language that accompanies it. I guess I shouldnt dump that on children, but it certainly is not adult. The language of literature that is bellicose, that is warlike, is the prized language 1. 2 Both slaves and women have palpateings. For, both the slaves and the women gree n goddess feel both sad and happy. Sethe was sad to feel that her child, Beloved would grow up a slave like her.Sethe felt sad when she knew she would never see her husband again. Here, Toni Morrison has conjured a way to accept back the past to the readers of this novel where slaves too have feelings . 2. Contrast Slavery to Feminism in the Beloved novel. There are differences between Slavery and Feminism in the Beloved novel. 2. 1 Slaves are the airplane propeller of the owners but Women are not the property of their husbands. For the slave owners feel that they have the dear to rape the women slaves because they feel that slaves as their property.The wives cannot be forced to have sex with their husbands or anyone else against their will . 2. 2 Slaves can not own their children but free women can own their children. Sethe killed Beloved because she did not want her to grow up and suffer as a slave like her. She is too possessive of her children. Women who are free, includes fr eed African Americans, can own their children. Beloved flirts with Paul D. because she wants to have a child of her own. She plans to take care of the child until it grows old. She wants to earn her child the love and caring that her mother, Sethe, was too selfish to give her .2. 3 Slaves have no freedom to do what they want whereas free women are free to do what they want anytime provided it does not violate the rights of others. The slaves are classified as animals in Beloved and have to right or privilege. However, free women a right to fall in love and to roam anywhere they want. This is the reason why Sethe ran away from her owners. This is also the chief(prenominal) reason why Sethes husband, Paul D. and Stamp paid ran away from their owners. Sethes mother in law, Baby Suggs feels that she is now happy for being free to stay at her home to do any(prenominal) she wants .Being an African American herself, Toni Morrison Historically, women in Africa have dominated the use (and instruction) of literary forms that include proverbs and folk- tales. In consequence, it is important to determine the scope of the narrative traditions in black womens literature and to specify the record of this relationshipto discuss olktales, for example, in conjunction with the voices of/in the tales. The tellers, the mode of telling, the complications and sometimes obfuscations of telling become deprecative not only to the folkloric traditions, but to the larger narrative traditions as wellPART II This quantitative essay was done in order to know how people feel about the Beloved write up by African American Toni Morrison which was published recently in 1987. For the society changes and humans evolve both in mind and in spirit. The environment where one lives is called reality. And literature evolves or alters its role, its action, its form of practice dear like the environment of which it is a part. The people reading the book will cherish their past where their grandpar ents were erst slaves or owners of slaves. 4. 0Frequency 4. 1 Age Table 1 AGE of Respondents Age Range Frequency percentage rank and file.15- 24 11 55 1 25- 34 5 25 2 34- 44 3 15 3 45- higher up 1 5 4 Total 20 100 The to a higher place confuse shows that there are eleven respondents belong to the 15 -24 age level. This group represents fifty five-spot percent of the undefiled respondent population. This group level is ranked 1 in the in a higher place table based on their percentage. Also, there are five respondents belonging to the 25 -34 age level. This group represents twenty five percent of the entire respondent population. This group level is ranked 2 in the above table based on their percentage.There are three respondents belonging to the 35- 45 age level. This group represents fifteen percent of the entire respondent population. This group level is ranked 3 in the above table based on their percentage. Lastly, there is only one respondent belonging to the 45 and ab ove age level. This group represents five percent of the entire respondent population. This group level is ranked 4 in the above table based on their percentage. There are more respondents belonging to the 15- 25 age level. 4. 2 Gender Table 2 GENDER of Respondents Gender Frequency Percent RankF 14 70 1 M 6 30 2 Total 20 100 The above table shows that there are fourteen respondents belong to the Female Gender. This group represents lxx percent of the entire respondent population. This group level is ranked 1 in the above table based on their percentage. Also, there are six respondents belonging to the Males Gender. This group represents Thirty percent of the entire respondent population. This group level is ranked 2 in the above table based on their percentage. There are more respondents belonging to the Female Gender. 4. 3 Education.

Illegal Street Race Essay

The incident reported by AP (17 February 2008) and Vogel (17 February 2010) refers to an accident involving illegal street locomote that extinguished eighter bystanders in Prince Georges County near Washington. The killer race took place between two racers at 3 am on 16 February. According to the press reports, the two drivers had initially performed burnouts where the cars are spun around in low gear, top acceleration but with breaks as this warms up the tires and the engines.It besides creates a lot of eatage due to burnt rubber, smoke that did not go away but gathered like a shroud around 300 bystanders who had gathered to watch the race. When the racers came along the street, they could not see the crowd unfathomed under the smoke and one of the cars rammed into the crowd at speeds of more than 100 miles per hour, killing eight community and injuring others. Police teams that arrived after the accident used techniques of intervie surviveg the witnesses and those injured to reconstruct the events that took place.Since identifying the victims was difficult due to the large identification number of bystanders, the police took digital pictures of the victims and showed them to the stack to find their identities. There was no criminal motive behind the chime in and the crash was not also pre-mediated murder. The report says that illegal street racing has been popular in the tenebrific back roads of the areas since decades. Racers often modify their cars so that it runs untold faster and the prize money end also be very tempting.However, the main motive for participation is the chance to brag about the win and gain a reputation among the local quite a little (Vogel, 17 February 2010). According to RASR (22 May 2003), young mess from different nations have been subjected a false portrayal in movies and computer games that illegal street racing is glamorous. Many of the games much(prenominal) as Need for Speed, Fast and Furious, Burnout, Grand Thef t Auto and others portray such deviant behavior as racing on the streets, killing people, running over or drubbing policemen as an achievement. Added to this is the fact that car racing has a lot of glamour factor with speed and girls.As a result, youth would willingly take up such races if they have the chance. The motivation for the racer in many cases is to break the law and do something hazardous that people in their group appreciate. The fact that people get killed during a crash does not bother the racer and neither the fact that the racer himself whitethorn get killed. Organizations such as RASR Racers Against Street Racing is made of professional racers who have started a scarper to make illegal street racers to stop such activities and race in legally organized address races.The important thing about legal track racing is that bystanders are safe and racers have to recover certain rules of behavior. The group is similar to many others who believe that making illegal r acers to be aware of the danger is the best deterrent. Policing each and every rural road is simply not feasible. The argument about the quantum of penalisation meted out to drivers of such races that crash and kill people needs some consideration.All these age, in USA, the quantum of penalisation was not very unmitigated and the killer driver would have his license impounded, the vehicle destroyed followed by a light jail sentence. However, with increasing number of illegal racing accidents, the law has become much sterner. Robert Caizalez of California and his competitor who killed 3 people in an illegal race in 2009 were sentenced to 48 years and 45 years to life. In Saudi Arabia, an illegal street racer who killed 2 people was not only sentenced to be lashed 3000 times but also 20 years jail.These laws seem very strict but they are required to act as a deterrent for illegal street racers who kill children as well as the elderly. So on the face of it I would argue that such strict and harsh rules are important to keep the streets safe. However, the counter argument would be that the culture of creating a glamorous image of street racing by violent and deviant video games still continues unpunished. The firms that make such games are not penalized and neither is any study done on how such games influence people to take up illegal street racing.While killers should be punished, the government and the courts should empower the police intensity level to stop the sale of such violent games. More than strict and severe sentencing, what is needed is counseling and creating an ambiance where the racers themselves come to terms with their deeds is important. Over speeding happens every second on the road and deaths also occur but the drivers are not sentenced to 48 years to life in prison. A prissy and balanced view must be taken by the honorable courts to create deterrence through strict sentencing and also through counseling.

Hannibal’s Crossing of the Alps

Hannibals fording of the the the Alps is one of historys almost remarkable military achievements even to this day. There are numerous accounts of the product of the Alps and what happened during those weeks and we enkindle plainly speculate and put on the sources and instruction that has lived through the decay of time. Our chief(prenominal) primary sources that historiographers use to piece together the track of the Alps are by two of capital of Italys most famous historians, Polybius and Livy.Polybius was a rattling rounded and mostly non- colorful historian who got give away of his centering to travel to his locations to document facts and information which he used in his text and who lived during the time of the First and reciprocal ohm perfidious Wars. On the other hand we have Livy who was a very pro-Roman historian who had documented his facts found on other historians who were before him as he lived almost 200 years after the perfidious wars.When we compare the two accounts by both historians we tend to believe and rely more on the accounts make by Polybius as we know him as a reliable and fairly non-biased source whereas Livy was very biased towards capital of Italy and based his information off of other historians. Although we see Polybius as the more reliable source, Livy does happen up with more or less points that concern the crossing that are quite conflicting with the information presented to us by Polybius. By analysing both of these accounts we can get a better understanding of the crossing of Hannibals crossing of the Alps.Polybius who was a very reliable historian who we know lived around 200-118 BC during the time of the two Punic Wars provided a very detailed account of both Punic wars and Hannibals crossing of the Alps. Polybius is known for his determination to get actual factual evidence and firsthand experience of causas that occurred. He resided in Rome for most of his life and occasionally undertaking massive journeys throughout the Mediterranean to get association on historical sites and interview primary sources who were actually at the events.Polybiuss works (The Histories) documents the events between 264 and 146 BC which mainly problematic the rise of the Roman Empire and the effort in which they went to subdue their rival Carthage. Polybius documents the First and Second Punic wars with incredible detail and is our main source for the wars, although Livy also provides some very important facts and information. Titus Livius Patavinus (59 BC AD 17) (more commonly known as Livy) we know as to be a very pro- Roman historian who can be seen as very biased towards the Romans and paints them in an honourable and almighty glow indoors his texts.Some of his texts we can see as just plain lies and so we are reluctant to solely use Livys information to base our research and understanding around. Livy wrote a complete history of Rome from its very foundations all the way up to the reign o f Augustus in Livys own time but the only surviving work of his is the History of Rome. During the reign of Augustus Livy wrote his texts emphasizing the accomplishments and triumphs of Rome, and wrote everything with a pro-Roman view to promote a new type of government which was implemented by the emperor Augustus.With that being said a hatful of Livys texts and accounts mislead to reader into taking a Roman view and often cut out pieces of information which would downgrade the view on Rome, and so we have come to rely more on Polybiuss accounts than Livys, although Livy does also provide many accounts and descriptions of events that are unavailable elsewhere and so his texts and reports are restrained highly valued is one of the main sources we have. Both Polybiuss and Livys accounts of Hannibals crossing of the Alps can be seen to have many similarities and so we can determine that the same source and information has been used.Although there are many similarities between the tw o there are also some differences which can be seen throughout both texts. For example when Hannibal is crossing the Alps and he soon finds his path out of use(p) by a pile of rocks Livy states that he uses Vinegar and Fire to break through the rock. Polybius says nothing of the up to(p) and up to this day there has been no evidence of rock that has been carbonized at the site in which Livy had stated. Livys accounts of the crossing were very much the same as Polybiuss although we can see in some parts of Livys work that his Roman bias has written the work for him.When Hannibal was making a expression to his men after their crossing of the Rhone Polybius wrote that Hannibal spoke of their past achievements and that the hardest part of their journey was already over, but concord to Livy Hannibal told his men that they were going to be fighting against the most powerful and grandest city in the world. This was not the cause in Hannibals time and so we can clearly see that Livy ha d just created a foolish fact and account just to paint Rome in a brighter light.Livys biased for Rome is something that constantly alters Livys accounts. Much of Hannibals ascent and crossing of the Alps documented by Polybius and Livy are very similar with only a few minor alterations in the accounts of some events which took place. The main savvy why the accounts of some events are different is mainly because of Livys biased and attitude towards Rome which makes him document the account and alter it in such a way that it paints Rome in a disposition of glory and success.Another main reason which dictates the differences of the accounts is that Polybius who lived during the time of these events could go to places and get a firsthand experience and knowledge of the event by interviewing the people involved and taking notes on the actual location whereas Livy who lived a long time after the crossing had to rely on other peoples accounts and could not get firsthand knowledge on a lot of the events.The crossing of the Alps is a fairly well documented event during the Second Punic war and one that is the most remarkable. Polybius and Livy both have very detailed accounts of the crossing and we rely on this information to piece together Hannibals crossing of the Alps. Although some of the facts of the crossing hold on disputed and unknown we have sufficient information between both sources to have a unsloped understanding of the crossing.Both historians give a lot of information on the crossing although we tend to use Polybiuss account as it is more reliable and he had firsthand experience and knowledge whereas we know Livy to be a very pro-Roman and did not live during the event but many years later. Both accounts of the crossing have proved to be very useful for our understanding of Hannibals crossing of the Alps.

Property Taxes

Property assesses local taxes, immovable keeping/ orbit tax, motor vehicle tax . (Lukas Szita) A dimension tax also known as millage tax is a chill on possessions that the holder is obligatory to pay. The tax is imposed by the governing authority of the bea in which the property is placed it can be a national government of country, a fede enjoind state, a county/region, or a municipality (In Slovak Republic property tax is the most important income for municipalities).We basically distinguish four general kinds of property land, improvements to land (which are immobile man-made objects, such as buildings), personal property (transportable man-made objects), and intangible property. Combination of land and developments are called real estate or reality. Under a property tax system, the governing authority implements assessment of the financial value of every single property, and tax is measured in quantity to that value. Methods of property tax utilized differ significantly a mong different countries.Tax on property is often confused with special assessment tax. There are two basic forms of receipts which are the most popular first (ad valorem tax) depends on the fair market value of the property. The second unrivalled other also called special assessment depends on a special enhancement also named a benefit for its reason. The property tax rate is frequently specified as a proportion. To compute the property tax, the local government uses multiplication of the evaluated value of the property by the mill rate and then break by 1,000.For instance, a property with weighed value of 100,000EUR situated in a municipality with a mill rate of 20 mills would have a property tax bill of 2,000EUR per year. Property tax in Netherlands is imposed on homes on a municipal origin in two fragments for the individual who lives in the household, and for the landlord of the house. Individuals who rent house are accountable only for the living part of the tax. Australias property taxes are known as property or parcel rates. Parcel rates and regularity of payment are target by local municipialities or councils.Each council has employees who value the lands price. The land value is value of the just land they do not include existing non-moveable buildings on property. The measured worth of the land is base for the do charges of rates. Those charges differs from $100 per quarter to 1$, and frequencies of payments are differs according locality. Water rates are also parking area charges for property owners in Australia. Australia furthermore has stamp art, used at the time when a property is sold.Fee is stipendiary by the purchaser to the Office of State Revenue. Moreover to mentioned stamp duty there is also a Land Transfer Charge under the NSW State Revenue Legislation Amendment Bill 2010. Stamp duty rates are from 1% to 6. 75% based on the value of property and the state of Australia. Denmark has some(prenominal) simple system for taxing prope rty. There it is 1% fee for property appreciated at little than DKK 3 million and 3% rate for above DKK 3 million. In Greece, property tax is set upon floor-area and bills for electricity.

Teen in Transition. Impact of a Family Move Essay

Teen in Transition. Impact of a Family Move - Essay ExampleExperts consider moving to be one of the major stresses in life. Leaving behind friends, familiar places, and activities creates anxiety for everyone elusive - parents included. And its hard choke to pack and prepare for a move and then settle into a overbold home.The reasons behind a move whitethorn be upsetting, too, and that can add to the stress. A parent may be forced to take a job in a new town because of political party layoffs or staff reorganizations. Sometimes a death or divorce in the family can manoeuver to a move, or the family may have to move to take care of a sick family member, such as a grandparent.Cognitive development refers to the development of the efficiency to think and reason. Adolescence (between 12 and 18 years of age) marks the beginning development of to a greater extent complex persuasion touches (also called formal consistent operations) including abstract thinking (thinking ab step forward possibilities), the ability to reason from known principles (form own new ideas or questions), the ability to consider many points of view according to varying criteria (compare or debate ideas or opinions), and the ability to think about the process of thinking.Research by the National Institute of Mental Health suggests that the brain goes through a striking period of development during puberty. (NIMH) During adolescence the developing teenager acquires the ability to think systematically about all logical relationships within a problem. The renewing from concrete thinking to formal logical operations occurs over time. to each one adolescent progresses at varying rates in developing his/her ability to think in more complex ways. Each adolescent develops his/her own view of the world.It is important to keep in mind in the family moving scenario that some adolescents may be able to apply logical operations to school work long before they are able to apply them to personal dilemmas. When emotional issues arise, they often interfere with an adolescents ability to think in more complex ways. The ability to consider possibilities, as well as facts, may influence decision making, in either positive or negative ways. Like other proto(prenominal) adolescents, Hayley has already begun to question authority and society standards prior to our move.She also has begun to form and verbalize her own thoughts and views on a variety of topics, usually more related to her own life, such as which sports are disclose to play. which groups are better to be included in what personal appearances are desirable or piquant and what parental rules should be changed. And, yes, also where it would be better for the family to live.Sometimes I long for the elementary school-age variate of Hayley, when she had strong ties to her family and want to please her parents. The years between 11 and 14 are a transition between childhood and adulthood, and appropriately adolescents be gin to feel the psychological urge to become more supreme from their families. This is sometimes seen in an all-consuming interest in friends and teen hobbies. Early adolescents tend to form strong solitary, same-sex friendships. Hayleys friends were forever and a day coming over in our old neighborhood - city kids tend to run in and out of each others homes quite a bit. But things are different here in the rural connection where we have moved. Even when Hayley does start to

Answer q Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer q - Research Paper ExampleThe sure managers did not seem to realize there was a current problem with theft. When she mentioned it to another student employee, he just shrugged it off. Should she tell on the others and risk being fired or should she wait it out until she was a manager and take c ar of it herself?Some of the strengths of the company are that they are a student miss demarcation on campus that offers convenience for food for them. The weaknesses are that they put other students in charge of business and they sometimes do not have training and since they are around peers, they are not seen as authority figures. Opportunities are that students can obtain management experience while in college so they energy have better chances for jobs after graduation. They are in a hands-on learning situation. The threats of the company are that some authorities are not right there so cannot be looked to for help and the principal(prenominal) managers are oblivious to the iss ue.As a consultant, in order to make the business more profitable, would be to hire one full time manager who is not a student. Let there be a few student managers that are part-time. All employees should have to follow a code of add and they would be let go if they did not follow it. People who notice problems should be rewarded and encouraged to publish them to upper staff

SCHOOL LAW STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES CASES AND LEGAL JURISDICTIONS Essay

SCHOOL LAW STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES CASES AND licit JURISDICTIONS - Essay Examplerelated service designed to meet their unique needs and prepare them for drill and independent living (2) ensure the rights of such children and their parents are protected and (3) assist states and localities in providing preparational services to meet these legal requirements.Meeting these requirements has imposed signal burdens over the years on states, municipalities, and local instruct districts. Likewise, providing specific definition to those requirements has fallen to Congress, the U.S. Department of Education, and the Courts. This report describes the IDEA in its most recent configuration, discusses certain(prenominal) salient issues relating to state, municipal, and local responsibility, reviews applicable court cases, and suggests problem areas still in need of resolution.IDEA is the substitute to the Education of All Handicapped Children Act (or EAHCA, Public Law 94-142, November 29, 1975). In its statement of findings and purpose, the Act conventional that all children shall have available to them a free appropriate public raising which emphasizes special education and related services designed to meet their unique needs PL 94-142. The Act was not sui generis. According to Apling, PL 94-142) was enacted in 1975 in response to increased awareness of the need to educate children with disabilities and to judicial decisions requiring that states provide education for children with disabilities if they provided an education for children without disabilities pp 1-2.The most commonly cited antecedent cases were PARC v. State of Pennsylvania, 343 F.Supp. 279 (E.D. Pa. 1972) and Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia, 348 F.Supp. 866 (D.D.C. 1972), both decisions having been rendered in Federal district court. However, In Smith v. Robinson 468 U.S. 992, 1984, the Supreme Court described the statute as a comprehensive scheme set up by Congress to aid t he States in complying with the constitutional

Case discussion Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion - Case Study Exampley politically motivated (lobbying intense) actions that Chiquita took to counteract the EU common policy and analyze why they were not met with great success in terms of breaking down the imposed trade barriers in the European market. unrivaled way to counteract the EU policy was to seek measures that involved lobbying trade unions that represent the interests of its citizens who are abnormal by foreign trading policies. This measure is not only political but legal as well but the process takes long due to verification of the policies and the bureaucracies. The solution achieved by this lobbying is either midpoint or long term as the trade unions seek to prevent other companies in prox from these policies (Spar 13).The other channel that may be open and provide solution to the foreign policy retort is seeking powerful politicians to lobby against imposition of such policies by foreign bodies which hurt the companies in their country. This faecal matter be done through coming up with bills and lobbying during the political meetings and sittings and seek not only a temporary but permanent solution as well. The problem with this just like with the other solution is the time it will take before implementation is done hence not providing a curtly term

Career Path Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Career Path Analysis - Essay ExampleAll the adjectives are then inserted into a four panelled grid called Johari Window, which represents the mortal. The four panes represent the followingThe Joharis Window represents that every person is mysterious and in that respect is more to a person than meets the eye. There are things that a person knows about himself, a person does not know about himself, others know about him and others do not know about him. It helps pile deal with their negative qualities in a good way. It also helps in building trust by sharing.In my case, I can use my analysis by the Joharis Window in a number of scenarios. The open scope is best for communication and relations with others. By the expansion of my open area, I am aware of who I am and the others are as well. That enables me and my subject to communicate on the resembling level and we get each other. In case I am interacting with a new process in the team, the unknown area of the Window is large, as he doesnt know me and I jadet know him. In case of a person I already know, the open area is larger and the unknown area is relatively

What is Knowledge Empirical And Logical Reasons Why I Believe That My Essay

What is Knowledge Empirical And Logical Reasons Why I Believe That My Mother Loves Me - Essay sheathThus, friendship is described as the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. The difference amongst the two concepts is quite obvious but it requires a deeper insight to notice it. Cline (2003) believes that knowledge is mainly found on empiricism, which is, knowledge that comes from experiencing the physical world as well reason which is knowledge that comes from logic. Both concepts ar applicable in as far as the concept of knowledge is concerned. As such, this paper is discharge to reflect on my personal understanding of the concept of knowledge. The paper mainly draws from my personal experience I have gained from my mother whom I believe loves me so much. The paper will outline three empiric reasons as well as three logical reasons why I believe that my mother loves me. I strongly believe that my mother loves me because she always shows concern about my life. M y mother always tells me to be mensural to avoid hurting myself. From a very tender age, my mother would tell me to avoid playing with authentic things since I could get injured from that practice. For instance, she would tell me to avoid playing with sharp objects or fire since I could be injured. ... Indeed, I have witnessed some of these changes and that did not surprise me since I had already gained valuable knowledge about such things from my mother. A person who tells you the truth about different aspects of life shows that he or she loves you. The other reason why I believe that my mother loves me is that she is always there for me and she shows this affection which has helped to attain a strong bond surrounded by the two of us. Different philosophical studies have shown that the closeness between the child and the mother is very burning(prenominal) for the social, emotional and psychological growth of the child. I can safely say that my mother has been my mentor, provid er and companion whom I feel very unleash to confide in. I can discuss any subject of concern to me with my mother and I feel very free to open up my views and opinions to my mother. She is also accommodative to my views and this is the reason why I believe that she loves me. There ar different logical reasons that make me believe that my mother loves me. For instance, she always emphasises on the aspect of social behaviour. She told me that it is important to socialise with others in a positive manner in order to gain their respect and lore in society. The power of logic comes into play in this case where an individual is compelled to behave in a certain manner in order to fit in well in the society. By virtue of using logical reasoning, I have realised that you can make many friends who can retort you meaningful advice in society. It is also easy to gain other peoples respect if unity uses logical reasoning that is based on mutual understanding. We have different perceptions about the world roughly us so I have realised that it is important to accommodate

Journalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Journalism - Essay ExampleThe development of info engineering science and other discourse technology has helped journalism to grow further. (Balunywa 2009).The improvement in the technology has made peoples life so easier and it has paved focusing for the other industries to use make use of them and grow. The drastic improvement has changed the way people communicate and it has a great impact on journalism. The way in which people were looking at journalism has change state different. New technologies are being used in alto conk outher stages. Development has taken place in terms of equipments. Introduction of Internet has taken over everything. It tot aloney changed the way journalism was before. Traditionally communication media was in the form of television, newspaper and radio. After internets development there has been a decline in the core of people watching the news in television and people opting for printed materials. (Allan 2005). Technology allows the journalists to grow with efficiency that helps them to pass more difficult tasks.materials. Normally reporters collect the information first hand or get the entropy from a reli up to(p) secondary source. Reporters mostly follow the same procedure in gathering the news. past they had to take it to their respective offices and do the necessary modifications before produce. Editing was as advantageously as done by a separate group of people after which the information will be ready for publishing. Now all this can be done with the help of systems specially developed to serve these purpose. (Fredrick 2007). Channels have also undergone a change by introducing separate news channels that work for 24 hours. The increase in the competition between the various channels has led to the improvement in the way they approach the news. With the change magnitude number of private sector in the media field, there is an urge for the journalists to make sure they are well equipped.It has actually reduced th e burden of the journalists. As everything can be done through internet, they can good undergo an online training as of how to use these modern equipments. Internet gives the option of getting the information refine the clock. Any topic like health, sports, environment and education can be got from the internet. People are able to watch the news live in the available news channels website without any problem. E-Publishing has transformed the normal publishing industry and it has taken them to heights. The disadvantage of e-publishing is that anyone can publish their own articles which may sometimes give persecute information to people, but it has its own advantages. Almost all the magazines and books can be viewed online. Even the newspapers can be read in the corresponding website. In some days the online newspapers will comprise of video files of particular news. It will contain links which provide the detailed description of that news. This has changed the way people look at these industries. Internet is the most emerging standard using which a person can get information regarding anything that he thinks. After the evolution of mobile phones, the world has shrunk. It has brought people closer. Nowadays mobile phone includes all the features using which a person can view everything through his mobile. Using this reporter can get in touch with anyone at anytime which helps them

Globally relevant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Globally applicable - Essay ExampleDelineating Social Media from Social Networking Since this paper will be dealing with social networking, it is vanquish to distinguish social media from social networks. Scrutinizing the technical definition of each may be confusing precisely to keep it on a lay servicemans level and to understand more of these two concepts, it is scoop out to describe social media as a plat miscellanea where social networking is merely part of the former bit the latter is described to require more of self-revelation of ones personal in coiffeion (e.g. Facebook and Twitter). Social media encompasses applications in different categories by characteristic collaborative projects, blogs, content communities, social networking sites, practical(prenominal) game worlds, and other virtual social worlds ( Kaplan and Haenlein 59). The above is further supported by Moller as he defines Social Media as the mathematical function of web-based and mobile technologies to tu rn communication into an interactive dialogue. They can be defined as a crowd of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of the so-called Web 2.0, and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content. It takes some(prenominal) different forms, including online magazines, Internet forums, weblogs, microblogs, wikis, podcasts, images, video, rating, social bookmarking or social networking ( 13). Emergence of Hyperconnectivity Now, looking back around 1950s, man realized how much he was limited to get access to information and communication. Connectivity then was only through the use of walkie-talkie radios, a wired telephone and wireless telegraphy which were only capable to help oneself a one-on-one exchange of communications. During the old days when there was a need to harness the overt for an assembly to institute a major change, the common traditional practice was to ring huge tower church bells, or any symbolic gong, or use a loud siren comprehend throughout the community. Gone are the days of these practices. With this age of computers , the trend was to promote a wireless and paperless beau monde as well as durationliness in the exchange of information, Above all, the launching of Digitization discombobulate greatly modernized worlds business, propelled the integration of information and communications technologies to the point of changing monastic orders lifestyles. Dramatically, there was a 360 degree turn-about change in society, government business, commerce, social behaviors and individual psyches from the time that machines began interfacing and intervening with mans activities. The overnight success of digitization has revolutionized everything. Digitization is the conversion of information format (whether, text, image, audio or video file) to digital format. This romp made it easier for any information in this form be preserved, accessed and shared. Instead of people going to a specific location to retrieve an original, historical muniment, the document when digitized can now be made available to people around the world (Janssen 2013). This new feature brought about multiplier effects that led to the advent of a new era called hyperconnectivity (Janssen 2013). Hyperconnectivity can only be served when the