Monday, May 25, 2020

Government Spending On Economic Performance Essay

Abstract Government spending and its influences on economic growth is a hotly debated issues among professionals. Policymakers are divided between whether an economy can expand or is stripped of its potential to grow as government spending increase. Spending on for example infrastructure and defense are constructive, many economists question that public spending has decreasing marginal benefits and lead to crowding out of the the private sector. Supporters of larger government spending claim that government programs offer valuable public goods such as education and infrastructure which would not work efficiently if they were privately owned. Furthermore, an argument advocates use is that in government spending can boost economic growth by putting money into people s pockets. Proponents of smaller government have the opposite view. They argue that governments which are too big destabilize economic growth by not allocating resources to the most efficient user and take away from the productive s ector of the economy to government. This paper evaluates the influence of government spending on economic performance. It examines the theoretical arguments, reviews evidence and highlights the latest academic research. Introduction Vienna, the capital of Austria has been named world s top city for quality of life for six consecutive years. The consulting firm Mercer conducts a yearly survey to help firms and organizations determine a reasonable payment and hardship allowances forShow MoreRelatedGovernment Spending On Healthcare And Education860 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment Spending in Healthcare and Education The benefits of Government Spending have picked its blossomed fruits of labor within the economy, people and the nation as a whole. Government spending wholly refers to a disbursement of monetary value, consumption, investment, and resources. This money principally comes from tax-payers and private sectors of the market, which the government then distributes back to the economy to promote its self-interest. The government â€Å"distributes† this money inRead MoreCorruption Of Corruption And Corruption1445 Words   |  6 PagesLearning what works, and what doesn’t is essential to the upkeep of many countries and their well-being. Does the increase of the amount of corruption in a country decrease the amount of social spending, and what affect does that have on the people? I argue that as corruption increases, the amount of social spending decreases, putting the population of poverty stricken people even worse off. This paper intends to further the argument on the confl ict of corruption versus social well-being, through examiningRead MoreGovernment Tax Cuts And The Middle Class863 Words   |  4 Pages Government tax cuts and taxation on the middle class always seems to be the debate in every election year in the U.S. This debate is always related to the federal deficit and our national debt. The pro side of the argument is that if you cut taxes the revenue generated for the government will fall and it will then expand national debt. But in the counter arguments on cutting taxes can stimulate the economy, leading to an increase in government revenue with the redux in tax rates. According to ForbesRead MoreThe Budget Deficit And The Houses Affordability1661 Words   |  7 PagesIn the last three years, the Australian economic performance is dominated by economic downturns. Recently, Australia facing two crucial issues in their economy, those are increasing budget deficit and houses affordability. In the long term, those two issue can deteriorates the economy. By increasing budget deficit, it affect to a decrease in living standard because the future generation need to pay more tax for paying the debt. The government need to overcome new fiscal policy in order to maintainRead MoreThe Gross Domestic Product Is A Economic Impact On The Economy1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe Gross Domestic Product is a monetary measure of the value of all final goods and services produced. GDP estimates are commonly used to determine the economic performance of a whole country or region .It also measures economic productivity and growth, what GDP represents, has a large impact on nearly everyone within that economy. For example, when the economy is healthy, you will typically see low unemployment and wage increases as businesses demand labor to meet the growing economy. A significantRead MoreThe Gross Domestic Product Is A Monetary Measure Of The Value Of All Final Goods And Services Produced1501 Words   |  7 PagesIfeoma Amakom Mid-term Exam Question 1: The Gross Domestic Product is a monetary measure of the value of all final goods and services produced. GDP estimates are commonly used to determine the economic performance of a whole country or region .It also measures economic productivity and growth, what GDP represents, has a large impact on nearly everyone within that economy. For example, when the economy is healthy, you will typically see low unemployment and wage increases as businesses demand laborRead More Role Of Government In Mixed Economies Such As Australia Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pages Role of Government in Mixed Economies Such As Australia What role do governments have in modern mixed economies such as Australia? Using appropriate indicators (macro economic aggregates) outline the present state of the economy. In what ways is the Commonwealth government using fiscal and monetary policies to influence the Australian economy? What are the main features of the governments micro economic policy? Why is the government concerned about microeconomic reform? Synopsis: The role ofRead MoreGross Domestic Product Is The Measure Of A Nation s Total Economic Activity856 Words   |  4 PagesGross Domestic Product is the curative measure of a nation’s total economic activity. It represents the monetary value of all goods and services produced within a nation’s geographic borders over a specified period of time. In other words, it’s how to tell how the economy of a country is doing. It is the total dollar valued of all goods and services; the size of the economy usually in a given year. GDP first came into use in 1937 in a report to the US Congress in response to the Great DepressionRead MoreNotes On Macroeconomic Policy And Monetary Policy974 Words   |  4 Pages even in more normal times. Link to article http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2010/02/imf The health and performance of a country s economy are measured in terms of achievement of the set economic objectives. Economists use a variety of economic indicators. These economic indicators measure the macro-economic variables that enable economists to measure the performance of an economy either directly or indirectly. Policy makers track these indicators to assess whether to intervene andRead MoreMacroeconomic Theories Of Macroeconomics And Classical Economics999 Words   |  4 PagesMacroeconomics is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. This includes national, regional, and global economies. With microeconomics, macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields in economics. There are two major macroeconomic theories that economists use to describe the economy. Those theories are Keynesian and Classical. Each theory has a different approach to the economic stud y of monetary

Friday, May 15, 2020

Italian Nouns Gender and Number

When you start learning Italian grammar, you’ll hear one concept repeated over and over again and that’s: Everything in Italian must agree in gender and number. Before you can do that though, you have to know what gender and number are in Italian. All nouns in Italian have a gender (il genere); that is, they are either masculine or feminine, even those referring to things, qualities, or ideas. This can be a strange concept to native English speakers as cars are often not thought of as being feminine (except to car aficionados) and dogs are not thought of as being masculine, like in Italian. Generally, singular nouns ending in -o are masculine while nouns ending in -a are feminine. There are a number of exceptions, like il poeta — the poet, being masculine, but you can stick to the rule above when in doubt. TIP: Most Italian nouns (i nomi) end in a vowel. Nouns that end in a consonant are of foreign origin. Here are some examples of masculine and feminine nouns. Masculine Nouns AmicoTrenoDollaroPanino Feminine Nouns AmicaBiciclettaLiraStudentessa The most important element to look for in order to determine the gender is the definite article, but you’ll notice that nouns ending in -e may be masculine or feminine, and like many of the lovely things you need to learn, the gender of these nouns must be memorized. Masculine Nouns Examples to Memorize StudenteRistoranteCaffà ¨ Feminine Nouns Examples to Memorize AutomobileNotteArte Nouns ending -ione are generally feminine, while nouns ending in -ore are almost always masculine. televisione (f.) television attore (m.) actor nazione (f.) nation autore (m.) author opinione (f.) opinion professore (m.) professor What about the words like â€Å"bar† that end in a consonant? Those nouns are usually masculine, like autobus, film, or sport. Why Is â€Å"Cinema† Masculine? You’ll start to notice that there are some words that would seem to be feminine, like â€Å"cinema†, since it ends in an -a, are actually masculine. Why is that? This happens because abbreviated nouns retain the gender of the words from which they are derived. In our example above, â€Å"cinema† comes from cinematografo, making it a masculine noun. Other common words this affects are: foto f. (from fotografia)moto f. (from motocicletta)auto f. (from automobile)bici f. (from bicicletta) Is It Singular or Plural? Similar to English, Italian has a different ending when a noun is singular or plural. Unlike English, there are four possible endings instead of English’s one. SINGOLARE PLURALE Nouns ending in: -o change to: -i -a -e -ca -che -e -i amico (m.) friend → amici friends studentessa (f.) → studentesse students amica (f.) friend → amiche friends studente (m.) → studenti students TIP: Nouns ending with an accented vowel or a consonant do not change in the plural, nor do abbreviated words. Un caffà ¨ (one coffee) due caffà ¨ (two coffees)Un film (one movie) due film (two movies)Una foto (one photo) due foto (two photos) Learning the gender and number of each noun takes practice, so don’t stress if you still make mistakes. Usually, Italians will still be able to understand you, so just focus on expressing yourself and don’t worry about having perfect grammar. The goal of learning a foreign language will always be connection instead of perfection.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Factors that Affect the Awareness on Environmental Issues...

In June 2012, the smoky haze, attributed mostly to fires burning at Sumatera, Indonesia, had hit Malaysia. The haze was the worst so far in this 10 years, according to Halimah Hassan, director general of Malaysia’s Department of Environment, based on the reading of air pollution index exceeding the dangerous and unhealthy level. (The New York Times, 2013) . After that, in November 2013, a landslide had occured in Cameron highlands and had killed seven persons. According to Harlida Abdul Wahab (2013), lecturer of Universiti Utara Malaysia, the cause of the landslide is due to uncontrolled developing activities in Cameron Highlands. The latest one, worse blood had occured in Kuantan and Kemaman and the factor is the rainwater does not flow†¦show more content†¦The environmental problems poses negative impact to mans own survival. Thus, we should realized that, sooner than later, that conservation and improvement of the environment are vital for the survival, and well be ing of mankind. Plus, we also need to use natural resources of land, air and water wisely to ensure a healthy environment for the present and future generations. If not, our future may not have opportunities to enjoy the resources that we enjoy today. However, the level of awareness among Malaysian is still low. The research found that Malaysian students knowledge level of environmental issues were 35 %, their knowledge on the fauna and biodiversity was 20.3 % and international environmental treaties 25 %. About 20.2 % of students admitted that they mainly obtain information from the newspapers and televisions. The result indicated and reflected that the knowledge levels of students and their awareness on environment are still very low and there is strong need for more environmental education among educational institutions in Malaysia. (Abdul Latiff Ahmad, Samsudin A. Rahim, Latifah Pawanteh Fauziah Ahmad, 2012) Therefore, it is crucial for us to create awareness and identify the factors that can create the awareness on the environment. In view of these facts, it is imperative to conduct a study on the factors that affect Universiti Teknikal Malaysia (UTeM) Malacca City Campus students’ awareness on environment in order to understand the above issue in

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Discourse Community Essay Example For Students

Discourse Community Essay Julia Allgeier Ms. Newhouse English 101 section 61 9/16/14 A Discourse Community Have you ever been among people who are very much like you? That it does not matter what differences you have you all have a lot more in common. A member of 4-H constitutes a discourse community because of an agreed set of common public goals, level of membership, and something that provides information and feedback. An agreed set of public goals for our community is that as a whole group we do a lot of community service. For a couple of years my club would go to a nursing home and do different activities with the elderly. Whether it be making them sun catchers to hang in their windows or play board and card games with them. It †¦show more content†¦ By taking this project for four years it had helped me make a final decision on what I wanted to go to college for. I was right, I have a great passion for American Sign Language and learning about the deaf community. The level of membership in 4-H does not have anything to do with your knowledge or experience. For most people like myself, we got started in 4-H at the age of five being a cloverbud. I got to go to the club meetings, participate in them, do activities with older members, and even take a project to the fair if I wanted to, but it just did not get judged. At the age of eight I became a first year 4-Her. I got to take any project(s) I wanted, and gave me a good feeling that I got to pick what I wanted to do. I took a market lamb, sewing for beginners, and cooking project. I had so much fun working with my grandma on my sewing project but learnt at the age of eight that it was not something I liked to do. I cooked with my mom and found I really enjoy to cook. Working on my market lamb with my older sister was probably the best of all my first year experiences. I never took another livestock project throughout my fifteen years in 4-H though. I could not handle sending an animal to its death after I had spent endless amounts of time with it. When I turned eleven I became a junior member and when I did my projects I was expected to do more with in them. As I .